OpenAI’s October threat report emphasizes that most adversarial AI activity involves improving efficiency and scale of existing cybercrime workflows rather than creating novel techniques. Threat actors utilize AI to enhance malware development, spearphishing, and reconnaissance, which are established methods. The report identifies clusters of accounts with ties to Chinese intelligence targeting sectors such as Taiwan’s semiconductor industry and US academic institutions, sharing traits with known espionage groups.
Another group resembling North Korean actors uses modular approaches to mine AI for offensive security insights, focusing on specific technical areas per account. Additionally, Chinese-linked accounts use AI-generated content for social media influence campaigns, often with limited engagement, resembling previously known operations like Spamouflage. OpenAI stresses that many inquiries from threat actors fall into a “gray zone,” where AI tools produce outputs that can be repurposed for malicious use even if not inherently harmful.
The report also outlines how scam centers in Myanmar and Cambodia exploit AI for content generation and operational tasks. The dual-use feature is noted where AI also aids users in identifying scams more frequently than it supports scam creation. This dynamic presents risks as AI-generated tools and code, while sometimes blocked for outright malicious requests, can be adapted by actors for cyberattacks, elevating the challenge for cybersecurity defenses and threat intelligence professionals.
👉 Pročitaj original: CyberScoop
